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which是什么意思，where是什么意思

花香蝶自开2022-11-19 09:46教育294

大家好，今天本篇文章就来给大家分享which是什么意思，以及where是什么意思对应的知识和见解，内容偏长，大家要耐心看完哦，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。

which是什么意思中文

which，英语单词，主要用作代词、限定词、形容词，作代词，which的基本意思是“哪一个；哪一些”。

1、which用作疑问代词时，在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。

2、which用作关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词，相当于andthat，有时还可引导不定式短语从句。

3、where和which都可用来引导定语从句，但在定语从句中的作用不同。where是关系副词用作状语，而which是关系代词用作主语或宾语等。

单词which的中文是什么意思

which的中文意思

英[wt]　美[hwt,wt]

基本解释

代词：哪个; 哪一个; 哪一些; 那，指前面提到的事物

形容词：哪一个; 哪一些

相关例句

1.He changed his mind,which made me very angry.

他改变了主意，这使我很生气。

2.The doctor told him to give up smoking,which advice he took.

医生嘱他戒烟，他接受了这一忠告。

which的相关双例句

1.(用于疑问句中)哪个，哪些

You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives.

e.g.Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?

他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降?

e.g.Which are the ones you really like?

哪些是你们真正喜欢的?

2.(用于指明在两个或多个答案或选项中所作出的选择)哪个，哪些？

You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives.

e.g.I wanted to know which school it was you went to...

我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

e.g.I can't remember which teachers I had...

我记不清哪些老师教过我。

3.(用于关系从句句首，具体说明所谈论的事物或提供关于它的.更多信息)

You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about or when giving more information about it.

e.g.Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint...

士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。

e.g.He's based in Banja Luka,which is the largest city in northern Bosnia...

他驻扎在波斯尼亚北部的最大城市巴尼亚卢卡。

4.(用来回指前面句子表达的观点或状况)这，那

You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences,especially when you want to give your opinion about it.

e.g.They ran out of drink.Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking...

他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓，因为我不喝酒。

e.g.Since we started in September we have raised fifty thousand pounds,which is pretty good going...

我们自从9月份开始以来，已经募集到5万英镑，进展相当顺利。

5.哪个是哪个(用于表示无法区分)

If you cannot tell the difference between two things,you can say that you do not know which is which .

e.g.They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which...

对我来说他们看起来全都非常相似，我永远搞不清哪个是哪个。

e.g.It's essential to know which is which as treatments will be quite different.

由于治疗的方法将会全然不同，因此弄清楚哪个是哪个很重要。

单词which情景对话

点餐

A：For lunch we have chicken,beef and Chinese noodles.Which one would you like?

午餐我们提供鸡肉、牛肉和中国面条。请问您要那样?

B：Chinese noodles,please.

请来中国面条。

问路

A：Excuse me,which way is to the post office?

打扰一下，请问到邮局怎么走?

B：The post office? Sorry,I’m not sure.

邮局?对不起，我不能确定。

A：Well,thanks anyway.

哦，还是要谢谢你。

参观

A：Would you like to go through our factory some time?

什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧?

B：That‘s a good idea.

好啊。

A：I can set up a tour next week.

我可以安排在下个礼拜参观。

B：Just let me know which day.

决定好哪一天就告诉我。

单词which具体解释

定语从句which意思

which是定语从句的关系代词之一。GMAT语法考试限定，which有且仅有两种用法。

一、which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。

(1)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos,which did not cheer Pea up.

which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。

(2)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos,which Pea did not find interesting.

which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.

可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即

(1)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that did not cheer Pea up.

(2)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.

改写与原版区别在哪儿?就在一个逗号。which前面是名词，名词和which之间没逗号的，在GMAT语法里算错。

二、which前面是介词，介词前面是名词，which就近指代介词前的那个名词，名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。

Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.

这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句：(每个定语从句都可以拆成两句，以先行词为拆分点)

Tankfield once lent Pea a book.Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.

先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语，这时，需要把介词提前，避免如下表达：

Tankfield once lent Pea a book,which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from.(xxx)

Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from.(xxx)

以下几种只能使用which的情况

1.在“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。

如： The house in which we live is very large.我们住的房子非常大。

This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that，例如： This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about.=This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

2.先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。

如：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

最后，记得这个特殊情况吧：当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，可以用that引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，that可以省略。

如： She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father.她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。

He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。

Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.很难想象，他开车开得那么快。

The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他来这里的原因是寻求我们的帮助。

高中英语定语从句学习方法

方法1、要注意关系代词的选用。首先记住几个大原则，譬如whothat引导人的从句，thatwhich引导物的从句whose表示所属关系。其次还要注意在某些场合下关系代词的固定使用，譬如先行词中有人有物要用that，这些情况等等。值得一提的是，what无论如何不能引导定语从句。

方法2、要注意从句中动词的类别。这主要是说看看这个动词是及物还是不及物。在不及物动词的情况下，要记住带上固有的介词。还要注意这个介词放置的位置，可以提前到关系代词前，也可以紧跟在动词之后。这种情况是考试最爱考的，其中涉及到动词与介词的固定搭配，句子理解与分析，是热点难点。

方法3、在熟练掌握定语从句的情况时，要注意省略关系代词和使用分词结构来代替从句。